Tuesday, 28 March 2017

Assignment 5C - exemplar 2

5C

Producing a Digital Publishing Product

Our brief is to develop pages for a new fashion e-magazine, to be read on a number of platforms, focusing on youth culture - the working title is 'Skin Deep', but this can be changed. The target audience is 14-19 year olds.


1. Initial Ideas

My target audience (older teen girls) tend to love gossip, fashion, music and celebrities. These aspects of a magazine help to keep it upbeat and enjoyable to read. This magazine will offer advice on the latest upcoming fashion trends and designers, as well as commenting on well known fashion shows. 

I want my magazine to be appealingly colourful so that it looks attractive, without giving off an impression of childishness, therefore my colour scheme will be based on black and white, with pops of colour. I will also change the name of my magazine to 'Icon', as it sounds more simple and catchy, yet is still impactful. Here is a mood board for how I want my magazine cover and double paged article to look:
















2. Platforms

I will print my magazine traditionally so that it is available as a hard copy in shops. This suits the members of my target audience who aren't very loyal to brands, but like to pick up an appealing magazine if they see it on the shelf. Having it sold in shops will also boost the popularity of my new magazine and get it recognized.

On top of this, I will also distribute my magazine online as an e-magazine. It will be available to download on iBooks to be read on a tablet or smartphone. This is appropriate for my target audience, as they enjoy being able to access all of their media in one device.

3. Planning Portfolio









4. Draft Pages



Feedback:

"To develop your pages, I would recommend:
- Adding page numbers and other detail to your article.
- Adding more coverlines to the front cover
- Adjust the position of 'New York' in the article so that it doesn't disappear in the fold of the magazine.
- Add barcodes, dates and issue numbers etc to the front cover."

After reading this feedback, I made a few changes to my article and front cover. Here are the final drafts:






Tuesday, 7 February 2017

Assignment 5A - Task 2 - exemplar 2

Assignment 5A - Task 2 - exemplar

Assignment 5A - Task 2

There are many advantages of digital publishing over tradition methods. While traditional methods are still used widely, and still have their place as they sometimes bring a nostalgic feel to the audience, or are a physical presence in the hand of the audience – something the reader can actually hold in their hands; the costs per revenue outcome can be high, and the impact of traditional methods can in many ways be heavily outweighed by new digital publishing.

Audience reach and diversity

I feel the main advantage of digital publishing is the audience reach.  Digital publishing has the ability to make the product or content available globally by actively leveraging the internet and social media - as it increases distribution on a global scale. Marketing a product via digital publishing also means that content can be delivered across multiple platforms and devices seamlessly. This widens the range of audiences that can be targeted with the same campaign/messaging and also means that people who would otherwise not engage with, or be aware of your product would have the opportunity to have visibility of it, could interact with it, and this massively enhances the power of the product potential in terms of driving awareness and ultimately sales.

Using different platforms of digital media publishing allows targeted messaging to be tailored to different and specific population demographics. Because digital publishing methods can touch a wider range of audience in significant higher volumes, the diversity of audiences can be harnessed to ensure messaging is focused and effective.

Access convenience

Digital marketing output is often more convenient to access for the general population, especially for more economically developed countries – where a very high proportion of the population have access to the internet; though PC’s, Laptops, Tablets and Smartphones. Publishing content to websites, or through download apps allows users to access content wherever and whenever they want to, not being constrained by needing to travel to a store to purchase a magazine or newspaper, or needing to be somewhere in order to pick up a flyer or see an advertisement. 

Some social media sites use audience demographic targeting.  Facebook for example targets certain demographics of its members with adverts or digital media publishing for certain brands that it knows relate to the audience lifestyle or preferences.  This can be an advantage to the audience member as they can be exposed to new products that relate to their known lifestyle. This increases the potential positive impact of the advert, and reduces ‘waste’ associated with paying for advertising space which targets audiences who would never be interested in your product.  This method of digital media marketing is convenient for users as it will highlight products that relate to their points of interest, or trends of social media – i.e. it is very convenient for them.  It is also convenient for the company behind the marketing, as they will know content will only published to a targeted audience who express and interest in similar products, or are navigating to similar products.

Digital production content can be so much more than just pushing a message – it can invite the reader to interact with it thus providing a more immersive experience of the brand.  It can also enable the audience to embark on an online journey – for example, it may allow the audience to click through to purchase the product for home delivery almost instantly. This makes the audience interaction far more convenient than access via traditional (printed) methods.  Use of the digital ‘click-through’ concept is far more powerful than a printed advert which may entice the audience to think about going to a physical shop to purchase a product if and when they are next in a location where a retail outlet exists.  Due to this, the revenue earning potential, leveraging the “instant access” effect, is far more powerful and has far more scale than traditional methods.

Production Costs

Production costs for digital marketing can often be cheaper.  Digital marketing audiences are typically much larger than for traditional methods, so the costs for media publishing can be spread over a greater audience – making the investment more cost effective. 

Changing digital content is relatively easy and cost effective across multiple platforms.  Such changes have minimal production costs – making digital media publishing more efficient than traditional methods of hardcopy production.

Digital media content production could be considered far more environmentally friendly than traditional printing methods, which would require physical production of an end product (i.e. printing onto paper for magazines, flyers, newspapers).  These more traditional methods also include significant costs for distribution, as well as to sales outlets who take commission for stocking the hardcopy media format.  These traditional methods have costs associated with waste product that needs to be scrapped, discarded or recycled.  Recycling incurs transportation costs, as well as costs associated with the energy needed to run the recycling process – this also has an environmental impact.  None of these costs impact digital marketing methods.

Depending on publication output sites, there is the potential to generate new revenue streams by selling advertising space in, or as part of your publication.  If a retailer has an online magazine whose primary purpose is to advertise and publicise their own products, they may be able to earn additional revenues from selling ‘pop-up’ advertising space for products from other companies. This increases the return on any cost investments they may make in media publishing.

Dynamic Information updates

Content can be updated actively, to change and adapt to current market conditions and audience dynamics. For example if there was a world news event content could be updated quickly to inform the readers, or in a situation where some published content became inappropriate it could be immediately changed or removed. The marketing team could also strengthen digital marketing messaging to support or align to a “hot topic” of news.

Alternatively if a competitor product was brought to market, or price changed, then the information in the published media about your product could be changed to overcome any advantage the competitor may gain; or the price be changed to compete more effectively.  Marks & Spencer for example might choose to change the content of a digitally published advert to stress the benefits of their organic bread over a rival product from Sainsbury’s.  Equally Tesco might choose to immediately change the published price of a basket of groceries to ensure it was cheaper than Sainsbury’s in an online advert, or even on advertising banners on their website.  This may need to change daily as market prices for different products change so frequently.

User portability

A significant volume of media publishing content is now created with smartphone or tablet access specifically in mind.  Understanding that its audience is ‘on the move’ and demands easy, quick access to content in a way that suits mobile screen format is critical for appropriate marketing.  Making content available to save or download is also important to allow users to continue to access content wherever they are, even if they don’t have a Wi-Fi connection.

Use of Social media platforms to get your messages/products ‘trending’ can have a significant global impact on the success of a marketing campaign or product – both in a positive or negative way.  The ability to tap into the social media ‘buzz’ and positively influence a company’s product can massively impact the outcome of a digital campaign, in a way that could never be achieved with traditional methods. Primary successful social media platforms (such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram) are targeted at portable devices, which give the user access globally.

Real life application – Topshop online magazine

The Topshop online magazine gives the reader/user more than just a shopping experience – it is not just a catalogue or online store.  It provides the reader with interesting fashion tips, hints supported by short articles and headline statements conveying the latest in high street fashion and style. 

Bold images allow the reader to visualize the latest fashion trends, but the fact this format is online and dynamic allows the user to ‘hover’ over the pictures to reveal more information about the products displayed – i.e. price and fuller description.  The content also includes possibility to navigate to view embedded interactive video’s which convey the lifestyle, and also covers celebrities discussing and promoting the brand as well as ‘Unique’ which is a Topshop fashion show.  The whole experience is far more immersive and interactive than a standard online store or traditional product catalogue.

The magazine allows the user to click though to directly add products they wish to purchase to their ‘basket’ – which provides a seamless link to the more traditional digital online store experience; this will boost sales for Topshop without making the user feel like they are on an online store.  It is a casual, enjoyable, easy online purchasing experience. Following purchase, or add to basket the site allows the user to easily navigate back to the Magazine content. 

Tuesday, 31 January 2017

Assignment 5A - Task 1 - exemplar

Assignment 5A - Task 1
The e-magazine ‘Travel Super!’ is an electronic information provider with the core subject being travel and holidays. Is it not an estate agent or holiday provider, and therefore this underline that its intention is to be an education medium to inform the user/reader about travel topics covered.


It is used by the audience to search for and research holiday destination, find activities to do in certain locations, and seek advice and learn more about local landmarks and attractions that may be of interest to them.  While the site’s primary purpose is informative and educational, it does allow it’s users to see prices of different holidays from partner providers and gives the users links to allow them to follow-up their interest and actually book holidays, hotel rooms and apartments.
‘Travel Super!’ is only available for online viewing, however it is available on many different platforms such as PC/Laptop’s, Tablets and mobiles.  The layout of the home screen and also the internal pages have been adapted to be visually pleasing and to ease navigation on the various access platforms. With increasing numbers of people accessing the internet on tablets/mobiles rather than traditional PC/Laptop’s the modification of the site to adapt to these viewing platforms greatly increases the appeal to a broader target audience, who might otherwise be put off it were not mobile friendly.
My judgment is that the age demographic of the target audience would be between 25 and 45, specifically younger parents looking for a family holiday. The Slogan of the site is “Cool deals, great young parents it is trying to attract, feel as though this is a site that would create an image of a “cool” lifestyle.  For this reason, I feel it is less likely to attract an older, retired audience.  The image on the home page reinforces the young parent target audience. I feel the income & status demographic would be C2 and above – this fits with the family middle-class profile of people who would have money to spend on holidays. The Psychographics for target audience would in my opinion be ‘Aspirers’ and ‘Explorers’.  This is because the site creates an image of luxury and excitement whilst also covering many far-flung destinations that might inspire creative thought to experience new places.
 
The ‘Heinz Beans’ printed advert’s sole purpose is a commercial one – to promote the sale of the featured product.  The printed advert is simple and striking featuring the product at its centre, but it is also cleverly portraying three additional messages to its target audience.  The first being that the front of the can boldly states “One of your 5 a day” portraying to the audience that it is healthy.  The second is the image of a bean-stalk growing and surrounding the can, this has two meanings – one of being Green, and implying that the beans are a healthy vegetable, the other appealing to children who would associate the beanstalk with the fairy-tale of ‘Jack and the beanstalk’ – thus evoking a fantasy feeling.   The third message is the slogan at the base of the advert “for truly magical beans it has to be Heinz” reinforced the magical fantasy quality associated with the fairy-tale, and also reinforcement of the Heinz Brand evokes a feeling of tradition.
The advert would primarily be printed in hardcopy magazines and newspapers/supplements, but it may also sometimes be replicated as a final or lasting image in TV advertising or on electronic billboards. The audience interaction with the publication is purely visual, and generally they will come across it rather than seek it out.
I feel the target audience demographics are mothers with young children, and students who have an income status of E to C1. I feel these two audience groups have been targeted down to the ‘healthy’ messaging associated with the product, the fantasy fairy-tale story association as well as the fact the product is good value food for low income groups.  The Psychographic classification is in my opinion quite broad, specifically it could appeal to Mainstreamers, Explorers and Strugglers. This is because they tend to respond to attractive packaging, they focus on value for money products, and are also sentimental with strong brand choices.  
 
The ‘Keep warm, keep well’ information booklet/leaflet from Norfolk Living Well organisation is specifically produced with the aim of educating and informing a very specific target audience on how to stay warm and well over the cold winter months.
The target audience will use the leaflet to aid them in their understanding of how to maintain good health during winter and take advantage of the financial help and benefits available to them.  This publications is solely educational and informative – with little emphasis being placed on the visually impactful nature of the content, although the front cover is quite bold and instantly informs the audience on the content.
Due to the leaflet being quite detailed (28 pages) I imagine this will have been printed and sent directly in hard copy format to the target audience, however it would also be available in public health centres (GP surgery’s and hospitals) as well as being available online for viewing and download.  The online publication would more likely appeal to the younger audience, or children/carers of the elderly, so they can gain access to, and be educated too.
This publications is quite unusual in that it very clear who its target audience is – it does not leave it to guesswork or interpretation as it states it on the front cover of the leaflet “Over 60’s, low-income families, people living with a disability”.  In my view the Psychographics of the target audience include ‘Resigned’ and ‘Strugglers’ because this matches closely the stated recipients of the leaflet  Income and status would likely be E to C2.
(link to leaflet)
 
The use of each of the three different digitally produced publishing products is quite distinctly different from each other. ‘Travel Super!’ is a universal lifestyle information hub encouraging its potentially global audience to visit and learn about travel related topics which may enhance their life and leisure-time enjoyment.  The ‘Heinz beans’ advert is very different from ‘Travel Super!’ in that its primary purpose is to raise commercial awareness of their product to entice sales by reinforcing brand loyalty and promoting healthy living, most likely limited to a UK audience. The ‘Keep warm, keep well’ booklet on the other-hand is targeted at a very specific demographic in a local geography (Norfolk) with the intent of raising public health awareness and preventing illness, loss of life and winter financial hardship – it is essentially a local public service message.
Although all three publications could be available online, or digitally rather than in printed form, this is not the primary publishing medium for Heinz or the Norfolk health material. In this way they use quite different routes to communicate to their audience, but the Norfolk health’s extension to make the leaflet available online helps to widen its audience and availability.  The Heinz advert is available for viewing online through sites like Google – actually making it visible globally.
While all three publications are very different with very different target audiences in terms of age demographic as well as Psychographics they all have one common income and status demographic – that being the broad classification of C. This goes to prove that even though the publication are very different in terms of purpose and content they could all be of appeal to the same person.
Even though all three publications have been produced in order to communicate and promote their subject matter, it is clear they all have very different purposes… one to inform and broaden the audiences travel horizons, one to sell and persuade, and one to educate and drive health awareness.